![]() ![]() Yoga is literally “a school of Hindu philosophy advocating and prescribing a course of physical and mental disciplines for attaining liberation from the material world and union of the self with the Supreme Being or ultimate principle.” Practically speaking, it is a series of postures that people do for exercise and spiritual wellness. yogaĪ Hindu practice that has gone mainstream around the world is yoga. If you have any familiarity with traditional Indian holistic remedies, you may have come across the word Ayurveda, “the ancient Hindu art of medicine and of prolonging life.” The word Ayurveda comes from the combination of two words in Sanskrit: āyur- meaning “life, vital power” and veda meaning “knowledge.” Ayurvedic practice emphasizes balance and whole-body approaches to healing. Yet another religious term that comes from Sanskrit is sattva, meaning “goodness or purity.” In Sanskrit, sattva literally means “being, essence, reality.” Sattva is a concept that you may have come across in the word Bodhisattva, meaning “a person who has attained prajna, or Enlightenment, but who postpones Nirvana in order to help others to attain Enlightenment.” Ayurveda As you may have guessed from the origins of the word, Zen Buddhism, a sect of Buddhism that originated in China, involves a lot of meditation. The word karma comes from the Sanskrit kárman, meaning “act, deed.” zenĪnother word that ultimately comes from Sanskrit and is connected to Buddhist beliefs is zen, which has a variety of meanings including “a state of meditative calm in which one uses direct, intuitive insights as a way of thinking and acting.” It is colloquially used in the sense of “relaxed and calmly accepting of a situation.” The word zen comes from the Sanskrit dhyāna, from the verb dhyāti “he meditates” (i.e., “sees mentally”). One such word you may be familiar with is karma, “action, seen as bringing upon oneself inevitable results, good or bad, either in this life or in a reincarnation.” Karma is popularly understood in the West as the belief that the actions you take ultimately will come back to you. Like juggernaut, many words in English that come from Sanskrit are connected to Hinduism and/or Buddhism. While this myth was widely circulated throughout Europe and gave rise to the colloquial meaning of the word juggernaut, there is no evidence that this ever happened-or even that the friar had visited Puri himself. In fact, the word juggernaut comes from the Sanskrit Jagannātha- “lord of the world” (i.e., the god Vishnu or Krishna).Īccording to a 14th-century Italian friar, devotees would throw themselves under the wheels of this massive cart and subsequently get crushed to death. Juggernaut is used colloquially to mean “any large, overpowering, destructive force or object, as war, a giant battleship, or a powerful football team.” However, the word literally designates a giant, decorated cart bearing an idol of the Hindu god Krishna that is used in processions at the temple Puri in Odisha, India. Read on to learn about 17 words in English that ultimately come from the ancient language of Sanskrit. Indian languages aren’t the only ones influenced by Sanskrit-there are a number of words in the English language that come from this language, including some everyday words that may surprise you. It comes from the Sanskrit saṃskṛta, meaning “adorned, perfected.” The holy and poetic nature of the language is hinted at in the meaning and origin of the word Sanskrit itself. ![]() ![]() It is the language at the root of many languages of the Indian subcontinent, including Hindi, and it is used in ancient literary texts and sacred texts of the Hindu and Buddhist religions, particularly the Vedas. Sanskrit is an ancient language that dates back to the Bronze Age. ![]()
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